In an alien language, surprisingly they also use english lowercase letters, but possibly in a different order. The order of the alphabet is some permutation of lowercase letters.

Given a sequence of words written in the alien language, and the order of the alphabet, return true if and only if the given words are sorted lexicographicaly in this alien language.

Example 1:
Input: words = ["hello","leetcode"], order = "hlabcdefgijkmnopqrstuvwxyz"
Output: true
Explanation: As ‘h’ comes before ‘l’ in this language, then the sequence is sorted.

Example 2:
Input: words = ["word","world","row"], order = "worldabcefghijkmnpqstuvxyz"
Output: false
Explanation: As ‘d’ comes after ‘l’ in this language, then words[0] > words[1], hence the sequence is unsorted.

Example 3:
Input: words = ["apple","app"], order = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
Output: false
Explanation: The first three characters "app" match, and the second string is shorter (in size.) According to lexicographical rules "apple" > "app", because ‘l’ > ‘∅’, where ‘∅’ is defined as the blank character which is less than any other character (More info).

Constraints:

  • 1 <= words.length <= 100
  • 1 <= words[i].length <= 20
  • order.length == 26
  • All characters in words[i] and order are English lowercase letters.

Solution in python:

class Solution:
    def isAlienSorted(self, words: List[str], order: str) -> bool:

        def islow(one, two):
            len1 = len(one)
            len2 = len(two)
            for i in range(min(len1, len2)):
                left = order.index(one[i])
                right = order.index(two[i])
                if left < right:
                    return True
                elif left == right:
                    continue
                else:
                    return False
            if len1 <= len2:
                return True
            else:
                return False

        for i in range(len(words)-1):
            if islow(words[i], words[i+1]):
                continue
            else:
                return False
        return True
最后修改日期: 2021年2月26日

留言

撰写回覆或留言

发布留言必须填写的电子邮件地址不会公开。